1. 참고 문헌
Richards, J. C., & Rogers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching: A
description and analysis (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. 교수법 소개
1)배경(Background)
Multi Intelligence는 학습자 중심의
Language Proficiency ; context-reduced ; 인지적 학습에 필요한 능력을 갖는것, Language Form에 대한 지식토대로 의사소통에 사용한다. 즉 언어의 표면적 특징을 조작하는 언어능력으로, 언어형식에 중점을둔다. - 규칙자체(O), 상황고려(X)
(2) BICS - Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills ; context-embedded ; 일상생활에서 필요
language activities. Students do not have to produce language. Mistakes are unimportant and easily (and painlessly) corrected by the teacher. Language is remembered easily and long-term.
3. DESIGN
1) Objectives
The objectives of Total Physical Response are to teach oral proficiency at a beginning level. And then ultimate aim is to use comprehension as a means to speaking.
language used in the textbook are being used frequently in a daily life.
⑤ Topics, situations, contexts, and activities are appropriate for the learners.
⑥ Only activity book is appropriate for each level of the students. The textbook does not consider the proficiency level of each student. It covers general texts and activities. To complement this limitation, the activity book includes
Introduction
Recent research indicates that becoming more aware of what readers do when they read, becoming conscious of their own reading processes, is a powerful tool for improving reading efficiency.
(Carrell 1989; Carson et al. 1990; Shih 1992)
Reading process of L1 readers
Automatic & Unconscious
→impossible to examine them
→visible only when they read a text
that is
Languages)의 숙달도 등급 체계1)를 들 수 있다. 여기서는 숙달도를 초급(Novice)-중급(Intermediate)-고급(Advanced)-최상급(Superior)의 주요 4등급으로 나누고, 이를 다시 세분하여 전체를 9등급으로 나누었다. 그리고 평가 범주를 과제/기능(task/function), 맥락(context), 내용(content), 정확성(accuracy), 담화 형태(text type)로
as cognitive style. When cognitive styles are specifically related an educational context, where affective and physiological factors are intermingled, they are usually more generally referred to as learning styles. Studies of learning style bring important variables to the forefront. Such styles can contribute significantly to the construction of a unified theory of second language acquisition.
Reflect the use of the linguistic system itself
Sociolinguistic Competence
: the knowledge of the sociocultural rules of language and of discourse.
Strategic Competence
: the verbal and nonverbal communication strategies that may be called into action to compensate for breakdowns in communication due to performance variables or due to insufficient competence
(Canale & Swain)
1. 한국의 영어교육의 실효성
1) 학교에서의 영어 교육
▪ 7차 교육과정의 목적
1. 개인차를 고려한 학생 중심의 영어 교육
2. 의사소통 능력을 중시하는 영어 교육
3. 활동과 과업 중심의 영어 교육
4. 논리적 사고력과 창의력을 기를 수 있는 영어 교육
5. 국가 발전과 세계화에 기여하는 영어
1.1 Article Misuse in L2 English
Verb-raising
non-verb-raising 언어를 사용하는 영어 학습자들도 verb-raising을 허용한다는 많은 연구 결과들이 있는데 부사 앞의 verb-raising은 허용하는 것과는 반대로 부정 앞의 verb-raising은 허용하지 않는 특성을 보인다. 이것은 영어 학습자들이 자신들의 L1, L2와는 독립된 verb-raising p